International Journal of Innovative Scientific Research

Influence of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on the Behavior and Distribution of Notonecta glauca

Jaivir Singh — 2024-10-28

The aquatic insect Notonecta glauca, commonly known as the backswimmer, inhabits a wide range of freshwater environments. Its distribution and behavior are influenced by a complex interplay of abiotic factors (e.g., water temperature, pH, and oxygen levels) and biotic factors (e.g., prey availability, competition, and predation). This research investigates how these environmental variables shape the behavior, ecological roles, and distribution of N. glauca across different aquatic habitats. Data were collected through both field studies and controlled laboratory experiments. The study finds that temperature, dissolved oxygen, and prey availability are the most significant factors influencing the species' behavior and distribution. Understanding these interactions helps clarify N. glauca's ecological importance and provides insights into how environmental changes may impact freshwater ecosystems.

The Financial Ramifications of Dysmenorrhea

S. G. Santhoshkumar — 2024-10-20

Introduction
Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder that significantly impacts the quality of life and productivity among working women. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and financial stress among working women due to dysmenorrhea in Chennai, while also understanding the contributing factors and identifying effective coping strategies.

Materials and Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over two months, involving a sample of 102 working women aged 18 to 50 years. Data were collected through an online survey distributed throughout the Chennai district, which focused on demographics, characteristics of dysmenorrhea, average spending on medications, and coping strategies. The data were subsequently analyzed using SPSS software and Microsoft Excel.

Results
The findings revealed that 75.5% of respondents experienced dysmenorrhea, with an average pain score of 5.4. The average annual indirect cost due to absenteeism was found to be 9,700.84 INR, which is significantly tenfold higher than the average direct costs of 913.56 INR. Additionally, a notable correlation was identified between pain severity and factors such as age, duration of pain, and frequency of hospital visits. There was also a concerning lack of awareness regarding effective dysmenorrhea management, as 50.9% of participants reported using non-prescription medications, while only 18.6% utilized prescription drugs.

Conclusion
The financial burden of dysmenorrhea presents substantial challenges for women in maintaining their productivity. Enhanced public awareness and education on effective management strategies are essential to minimize the disorder's impact on quality of life.

Altruistic Consumption Behaviour: An Exploratory Study in Kerala Context

M. V. Praveen — 2024-10-26

This study examines the altruistic consumption behaviour among consumers in Kerala. Altruistic consumption involves consuming choices driven by concern and sympathy for others, encompassing sustainable (eco-friendly), ethical, and socially responsible products and services. As Kerala is one of the most literate and progressive states in India, the study investigates how altruistic values influence consumption patterns. The research methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative approaches, relying on consumer surveys, personal interviews for data collection. Research findings reveal that consumers in Kerala are massively favouring altruistic consumption, influenced by principles of social well-being, environmental sustainability, and cultural heritage. Nevertheless, factors such as economic limitations, brand consciousness, and the availability of choices also significantly impact these behaviours.

Cow Urine Uses as Multifunctional in Crop and Soil

Sanket Surendra Deshmukh — 2024-10-14

In India cow called ‘Gomata’, mother of all, gift of God to people, the present review focus on how cow urine act as multifunctional properties and uses in different agriculture aspect, crop management, crop protection, crop improvement, pest control and disease control. Cow urine also provides NPK, some micronutrients, and vitamins. Some enzymes of cow urine act as plant growth promoter and enhancer. Due to tremendous use of chemical pesticides, effects of fertilizers on soil, atmosphere, and human beings increases day by day. Cow urine is a best solution for sustainable and integrated agriculture system which increases soil fertility and becomes safer for the humans.

Zinc Uptake, Transport and Homeostasis in Plants: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture

Rubia Bukhari — 2024-10-04

Zinc (Zn), a mineral that naturally occurs in soil in terrestrial environments, is essential for plant growth because it plays crucial roles in many metabolic pathways. However, the presence of potentially toxic levels of zinc in soils can affect plant growth, photosynthetic and respiratory rates, mineral nutrition and the amount of reactive oxygen species that are produced. The weathering of rocks, forest fires, volcanoes, mining and smelting operations, manure, sewage sludge and phosphatic fertilizers are only a few of the routes via which Zn enters soils. The scientific community has focused on Zn's impacts on plants and vital role in agricultural sustainability as a result of rising environmental alarm and the small window between Zn essentiality and toxicity in plants. Because of this, this review focuses on the most recent research on the numerous physiological and biochemical processes that are affected by high levels of zinc, as well as on the mechanisms of zinc uptake and transport and molecular aspects of excess zinc homeostasis in plants. This review also makes an effort to comprehend the mechanisms underlying Zn toxicity in plants and to give fresh viewpoints that aim to inspire more research into the subject. The review results will also provide light on different processes used by plants to deal with Zn stress, which will be very important to breeders who want to increase tolerance to Zn pollution.