Integrating Complementary Therapies in the Management of Cervical Spondylosis (Sagana Vatham): A Review

Abstract

Cervical spondylosis, known as Sagana Vatham in traditional Siddha medicine, is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine characterized by pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It is primarily associated with aging and the gradual deterioration of intervertebral discs and joints. While conventional treatments often involve medications, physical therapy, or surgery, or complementary therapies are increasingly recognized for their role in symptom management, mobility improvement, and overall quality of life. This review examines various complementary therapies, including yoga, acupuncture, herbal medicine, chiropractic care, and Ayurveda, as potential adjuncts to conventional cervical spondylosis treatments. The therapeutic benefits, mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy of these therapies are discussed, with an emphasis on findings from recent clinical studies. These therapies not only target the physical aspects of the condition but also address the psychological distress often associated with chronic pain. Integrating complementary therapies into cervical spondylosis management could improve patient outcomes by providing a more personalized, non-invasive, and holistic approach. However, more high-quality clinical trials are needed to establish the definitive efficacy and safety of these treatments in diverse patient populations.