Modern Conservation Practices and Biodiversity Outcomes in Indian National Parks
A Comprehensive Analysis of Contemporary Strategies and their Ecological Impact
Keywords:
Indian national parks, Biodiversity conservation, Community-based conservation, Conservation technologyAbstract
India's national park system stands as a remarkable example of biodiversity conservation, featuring 104 national parks that span an impressive 40,501 square kilometers. This study analyzes the development of contemporary conservation methods in Indian national parks and their quantifiable effects on biodiversity results from 2010 to 2022. This study conducts a thorough examination of conservation strategies such as community-based conservation, technology integration, habitat restoration, and anti-poaching initiatives, assessing the effectiveness of modern methods in safeguarding India's unique species and ecosystems. The findings indicate notable advancements in tiger populations, with a 71% increase since 2010, successful rehabilitation of damaged habitats, and increased involvement from local communities in conservation initiatives. Nonetheless, obstacles remain such as conflicts between humans and wildlife, the effects of climate change, and limitations in funding. The paper concludes with recommendations grounded in evidence for enhancing conservation strategies to attain sustainable biodiversity results while considering the socio-economic requirements of local communities.
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