Nutraceutical, Nutrition Supplements and Health Benefits: A Review
Mots-clés :
Nutraceuticals, Functional foods, Nutritional products, Nutrients, HerbalsRésumé
Nutraceuticals are substances that can be found in various food products and offer numerous health benefits, including the ability to treat diseases. One advantage of nutraceuticals over medications is that they have fewer adverse effects and are made up of naturally occurring nutritional supplements. These nutraceuticals can be categorized into three main groups based on their natural source, chemical composition, and function, which include nutrients, herbal treatments, dietary supplements, and dietary fiber. Among these categories, dietary supplements and herbal products have shown the highest growth rates in the market, with annual increases of 19.5% and 116% respectively. To ensure their safety, the FDA has classified dietary supplements as foods and has estimated the global nutraceutical industry to be valued at USD 117 billion. In 2006, the Indian government passed the Food Safety and Standard Act to regulate the nutraceutical industry. By addressing both acute and chronic disorders caused by inadequate nutrition, herbal nutraceuticals serve as a powerful tool in promoting optimal health, longevity, and overall quality of life.
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